Scott was ready to begin manufacture of FM (outboard, self-powered) Multiplex
Decoders in April of 1961 when the FCC approved FM Stereo Multiplex
broadcasting. Production units of the H.H. Scott Type 335 Multiplex Adaptor were
shipped in May, before the first FM (WGFM-FM, WEFM-FM, and KMLA-FM), stations
went on the air with multiplex transmissions on June 1,1961. Score another
industry-first for H.H. Scott.
This 1st-generation, 335 multiplex decoder used a
three-tube decoder lineup that was also used on the 350/LT-110 integrated FM-MPX
Stereo tuners. The basic three-tube Scott multiplex decoder line-up consisted
of:
6BL8 |
combination composite buffer and 19 kHz
amplifier |
12AU7 |
38 kHz oscillator, driving a germanium
diode switching matrix |
12AU7 |
audio matrix tube to adjust the ratio of
(L+R) and (L-R) signals, used to insure full stereo separation |
A stereo AF line-level audio amplifier delivered the final
output. And the outboard 335 had it own power transformer an 6X4 full-wave
rectifier.
The original decoder circuitry had no active indicator to
display the presence of a pilot carrier when the listener tuned into a stereo
broadcast. A "Stereo Guide" light kit (C-55/350-A) was introduced, but
sometimes provided false indications of pilot carriers. An improved "Sonic
Monitor" (a stereo "beep") appeared on 350-B units and while more
reliable was greeted with user apathy. Soon after Scott switched over to the
industry-standard "Stereo" light indicator, operating a 6KE8,
auto-"magically." (310-E, 4310, 340-B, 350-D, 380).
In the Scott Compactron tuner designs (370-series/LT-111),
the multiplex switching matrix consisted of 4 vacuum diodes, 2 in each
Compactron. The only other Scott tube tuner to not use a germanium diode
switching matrix was the 4310, which also used vacuum tube diodes in its
switching matrix.