
      TURNER AUDIO
      Hello everyone, from Patrick Turner. I retired from the audio
      business in 2012.
      I no longer manufacture audio amps or speakers or do any repair
      work.
      Last update 22 June 2018. 
      Size is over 60MB, so download a copy to a CD now. 
      This website has much information about vacuum tube operation and
      circuit 
      analysis and analog test gear. Anyone is free to build their own
      gear based on 
      the information about many amplifiers I built between 1996 and
      2012. 
      
      I have kept my interest in my website to guide others who are good
      craftsmen 
      and can understand the mental concepts simple and mathematics
      needed to 
      make good analog electronics. 
      
      My emaile Add Ress is in the .gif image, 
      
      Pardon my bada spellink to stop spam botz. 
      The .gif image stopped 98% of the 100+ daily spams I used to get
      in 2012. 
      
      PATRICK'S OTHER CONCERNS
      About health matters. Polite comments are welcomed.
      VELOSOPHY I've cycled 130,000
      km since 2006, and have a few tips for the older roadie. 
      BOTH KNEE JOINTS
          REPLACED. my story about  having both knee joints
      replaced. 
      
      PUSH PULL POWER AMPS 1996 AND 2012
      300W MONO BLOC Class
      AB1, basic details.
      300W
          amp input/driver and output stages. 
      300W amp power
      supply. 
      300W amp active
      protection. 
      300W amp dynamic
      bias stabilization. 
      300W amp power
      vs load graphs.
      300W amp images. 
      100W mono bloc, 2004
      3 x 6SN7, 6 x EL34, UL. 
      100W mono bloc, 2014
      More on 100W UL amps. 
      8585W integrated 2
      channels, each 4 x 6550, CFB. 
      Mr Zel's
          100-100W integrated 2 channels, each 4 x EL34, CFB. 
      80W power amp 4 x EL34
      like 8585. 
      5050W integrated 2 x
      KT88/KT90 per channel, UL. 
      SE 845 55W Class A mono bloc
      2 x 845 parallel. 
      SE35W mono bloc 4 x
      parallel SE EL34, CFB. 
      SEUL22W mono bloc 2005 1 x
      SE13E1, UL. 
      SE32W mono bloc, 2008
      1 x 13E1, UL + CFB. 
      SE32W mono
          bloc, 2012 1x 13E1, UL + CFB. 
      SE31W SE and PP mono
          amps 1 and 2 x 13E1, CFB. 
      4+4W SET, 2A3 2
      channels each 1 x 2A3. 
      2323 integrated JBS
          triode PP 2 x 6CM5 ea channel. 
      OTL amplifiers pros
      and cons for OTL amps.
      FUTURE AMPLIFIERS amp
      chassis, details of metalwork chassis available. 
      
      SOLID STATE AMPS
      SOLID STATE AMPS 1
      2 x 300W amps, class AB.
      SOLID STATE AMPS 2
      One channel 300W, class AB.
      SOLID STATE AMPS 3
      1959 JBL amplifier re-build. 
      SOLID STATE
          AMPS 4 2 x 50W monoblocs, class A.
      SOLID STATE AMPS 5
      Class A mosfets, tube input.
      
      PRE-AMPS, 1995 TO 2006
      INTEGRATED PRE-AMP
          2006 MC+MM phono, line, tone, 2 2SK369, 2 6EJ7, 4 x
      12AT7, 4 x 12AU7 
      ROCKET PHONO PRE-AMP
          2005 2 x 2SK369, 2 x 6DJ8, 2 x 12AT7, 2 x 6CG7 
      NEMO LINE LEVEL
          PRE-AMP 2 x 6CG7, solid state PSU 
      LINE LEVEL PRE-AMP FROM 2003 2
          x 12AU7 2 x 12AU7. 
      
      LOUDSPEAKERS 
      LOUDSPEAKERS 1 Hand
      made loudspeakers 2000, SEAS drivers
      LOUDSPEAKERS 2 Designs
      for diyers.
      LOUDSPEAKERS 3
      Test methods for loudspeaker response & impedance. 
      LOUDSPEAKERS 4
      Loudspeaker crossover designs. 
      LOUDSPEAKERS 5 Hand
      made speakers, dual concentric Tannoy drivers. 
      
      RE-ENGINEERED AMPS 
      CARY 2A3i AMPLIFIER 2
      x 10W with 2 x 3A3.
      EAR509 MONO BLOC Made
      1979, 85W.
      MING-DA 80W MONOBLOC
      Made 1996, 85W triode PP.
      MANLEY LABS MONO
          BLOC SNAPPER 85W with 4 x EL34. 
      TRANQUILITY 3030
      Made 2003, 2 x 30W. 
      JADIS SE300B MONO BLOC
      Made 1994, 2 x parallel 300B. 
      QUAD 22 PRE-AMPS
      Made 1960, preamp.
      QUAD II POWER AMP Made
      1960, several versions. 
      QUAD II FORTY AMP
      Made 1995.
      LEAK AMPS Made 1955.
      DYNACO ST70 Made 1960.
      DYNACO MK-IV MONO BLOCS
      Made 1965, now with KT88.
      RCA 30W MONO AMP Made
      1960, now with KT88.
      
      FOR SALE 
      One pair Dynaco MkIV 45W
          mono blocs I will only consider good offers.
      AMP CHASSIS METALWORK 12
      chassis for 4 types of monobloc amps.
      OUTPUT
          TRANSFORMERS FOR SALE 58 types of OPTs for diyers and
      others. 
      OUTPUT
          TRANSFORMER INFORMATION About OPT for sale, use,
      choice.
      OUTPUT
          TRANSFORMER ANALYSIS Properties of OPT for sale.
      POWER TRANSFORMERS
          FOR SALE 103 types power trans for diyers or others.
      POWER
          TRANSFORMER INFORMATION Properties of PT, choice,
      conditions of sale.
      CHOKES FOR SALE
      A page with some new and old chokes for sale.
      MISCELLANEOUS FOR SALE
      A small number Junk Items.
      
      SOME TUBES FOR SALE 
      I have small stocks of Russian and NOS or used tubes tubes for old
      radios and amps.
      
      EDUCATIONAL AND DIY
      GUITAR AMPS General
      guide to guitar amp design, 3 schematics.
      AUDIO IDEAS General ideas
      for good audio at home.
      BASIC TUBE OPERATION 1
      Basic tube operation, diodes, triodes, pentodes. 
      BASIC TUBE OPERATION 2 Lots
      more on basic tube properties.
      BASIC TUBE OPERATION 3 Even
      more and about Ra, µ, gm. 
      BASIC TUBE OPERATION 4 Lots
      about 6550 tests 
      BASIC TUBE OPERATION 4A
      About Ra, gm, µ, and tube models.
      BASIC TUBE OPERATION 5
      About Differential triode input and drivers. 
      
      VARIOUS WAYS TO ARRANGE OUTPUT TUBES. 
      SE AMP OUTPUT
          STAGE CONFIGURATIONS
      PP OUTPUT STAGE
          CONFIGURATIONS
      
      IDEAL ANODE LOADING.
      LOAD MATCHING 1, SE
          TRIODES 
       LOAD
          MATCHING 2, SE BEAM TETRODES+PENTODES
       LOAD
          MATCHING 3, PP TRIODES
       LOAD
          MATCHING 4A, PP BEAM TETRODES+PENTODES
       LOAD
          MATCHING 4B, PP BEAM TETRODES+PENTODES
      LOAD
          MATCHING 4C, PP BEAM TETRODES+PENTODES 
       LOAD
          MATCHING 5, PP BEAM TETRODES 
      
      PP OPT CALCULATIONS.
      PP OPT Calcs 1
      
       PP OPT Calcs
          2 
       PP OPT Calcs
          3
      PP OPT Calcs 3A
      
       PP OPT Calcs
          4 
       PP OPT Calcs
          5 
      
      SE OPT CALCULATIONS. 
      SE OPT Calcs 1
      
       SE OPT Calcs
          2 
       SE OPT Calcs
          3
       SE OPT for 1 x 13E1
        
        WINDING OPT, PT and
            chokes 
        
        OTL AMPS, PROS AND CONS.
        
         
         SPEAKER
            MATCHING TRANSFORMERS
         
         TUBE AMP POWER
            SUPPLIES
        
        POWER TRANSFORMERS AND CHOKES
        Chokes 1 Basic
        chokes for CLC PSU filters. 
        Chokes 2
        Chokes for LC PSU filters.
        Chokes 3
        Chokes for DC anode feed.
        
        POWER SUPPLY FOR
            TESTING TUBES
        
        RADIO RE-ENGINEERING
        About re-engineered AM radios.
        TURNER
            AM-FM TUNER
        KITCHEN AM RADIO
        Kitchen AM tube radio with added features.
        
        AM GENERATION
            WITH SOLID STATE
        RF GENERATION WITH
            TUBES AND AM AND FM
        
        THD MEASUREMENT
         AMPLIFIER
            FREQUENCY RESPONSE TESTING
         
         VAC
            VOLTMETER-1
         VAC
            VOLTMETER-2
         
         WIEN
            BRIDGE OSCILLATOR
         WIEN
            BRIDGE OSCILLATOR WITH TUBES
        
        MISCELLANEOUS
            SCHEMATICS 1 
         MISCELLANEOUS
            SCHEMATICS 2
         
         REPAIRS 
        I retired in 2012. I cannot accept any new customers, or repair
        new gear which old customers may have purchased. 
        I offer limited repair services for gear I have made new or
        re-engineered for old customers before August 2012.